Summarization from a design perspective

Summarization from a design perspective

When working on summarization, it’s important to step back and consider the full picture and its consequences before rushing to the command line. Note that although it’s commonly called summarization in IGPs and aggregation in BGP, the underlying concept remains...
Another Reason to Filter announcements

Another Reason to Filter announcements

Do you filter all the networks that are being announced by your routing protocols? The consequences are known, but yet there is another one that often goes unnoticed: the potential impact on you other peerings introduced by unfiltered peering IP prefixes. In a network...
uRPF Design Consideration

uRPF Design Consideration

While the Anti-Spoofing uRPF technology and mechanism are well-known, determining when and where to apply it in Strict or Loose mode can be confusing. This writing aims to simplify understanding from a Design perspective and provide practical use cases. Why is uRPF...
Do We need P Routers in an MPLS Network Design ?

Do We need P Routers in an MPLS Network Design ?

We sometimes hear that: An MPLS Network without P is not a real MPLS Network. A collapsed PE Network is incomplete or not a genuine MPLS design What exactly is a P and PE router : In MPLS, a P router acts as a vital link within the core network, connecting different...